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Using Etcd with Shenyu-SDK

Background explanation#

Shenyu offers Shenyu-Sdk to make it easy for services to quickly integrate with the Shenyu gateway. By simply depending on the SDK and doing some simple configuration, client services can call the gateway's exposed APIs as if they were calling local interfaces.

The registration center supported by the gateway for client access includes (nacos, eureka, etcd, zookeeper, consul), and the following is the relevant guide for using etcd registration center when shenyu-bootstrap and application client are used.

Environment preparation#

Refer to Deployment guide, and choose a way to start shenyu-admin and shenyu-bootstrap.

shenyu-bootstrap#

Maven dependency#

In the gateway's pom.xml file, introduce the following dependencies.

<dependency>    <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>    <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-registry</artifactId>    <version>${project.version}</version></dependency>

Edit the configuration file#

Add the following configuration to the gateway's yml configuration file.

shenyu:  register:    enabled: true    registerType: etcd    serverLists: http://localhost:2379    props:      appName: http      port: xx      # registerType: service registration type, fill in etcd.# serverList: Enter the etcd address(es), separated by commas in English.# appName：Your application name. If not configured, the default value will be taken from spring.application.name.# port: Your project's startup port, currently springmvc/tars/grpc needs to be filled in.
# for detailed reference, please see the `user-guide> Property Config> Register Center Instance Config` configuration document.

Client Application#

Maven dependency#

In the pom.xml file of the application client, introduce the following dependencies.

  • Shenyu-Sdk Core
<dependencies>    <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-sdk-core</artifactId>        <version>2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    </dependency>
    <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-sdk</artifactId>        <version>2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    </dependency></dependencies>
  • Shenyu-Sdk http implementation

HTTP client implementation, offering okhttp and httpclient as implementation options. Other implementations can be created by extending the AbstractShenyuSdkClient class.

<!-- httpclient --><dependency>    <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>    <artifactId>shenyu-sdk-httpclient</artifactId>    <version>2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency>
<!-- okhttp --><!-- <dependency>    <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>    <artifactId>shenyu-sdk-okhttp</artifactId>    <version>2.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency>-->

Edit the configuration file#

Add the following configuration in the application client's yml configuration file.

shenyu:  sdk:    enabled: true    register-type: etcd    server-lists: http://localhost:2379    props:      etcdTimeout: 3000      etcdTTL: 5      retry:        enable: true        period: 100        maxPeriod: 1000        maxAttempts: 5      algorithm: roundRobin      scheme: http
# register-type: service registration type, fill in etcd.# server-lists: Enter the etcd address(es), separated by commas in English.# etcdTimeout: Request timeout time, in milliseconds, default 3000# etcdTTL: Lease TTL, default 5 seconds.# scheme: Request protocol.
# retry: Configuration related to failure retries.# retry.period: Retry waiting time.# retry.maxPeriod: Maximum retry waiting time .# retry.maxAttempts: Maximum retry count.

Writing the local interface for the SDK#

  1. In the project startup class, annotate @EnableShenyuClients(basePackages = "org.apache.shenyu.examples.sdk.http.api"), where basePackages maintains the package location of Shenyu-Sdk's corresponding maintained gateway API interface.

  2. Create an interface and use the @ShenyuClient(name = "xxx", contextId = "ShenyuSdkApiName") annotation to mark it, where name represents the gateway service name. If you need to define multiple beans to maintain the gateway's API, you can use contextId as the corresponding bean alias.

  3. In the defined interface, add the methods of the interface to be mapped to the shenyu gateway, where the value of @xxMapping corresponds to the path of the corresponding request in the gateway.

Example

Project startup class

import org.apache.shenyu.sdk.spring.EnableShenyuClients;
@SpringBootApplication@EnableShenyuClients(basePackages = "org.apache.shenyu.examples.sdk.http.api")public class ShenyuSdkHttpExampleApplication {
    /**     * main.     *     * @param args args     */    public static void main(final String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(ShenyuSdkHttpExampleApplication.class, args);    }}

Shenyu-SDK interface

import org.apache.shenyu.sdk.spring.ShenyuClient;
@ShenyuClient(name = "shenyu-gateway", contextId = "ShenyuSdkApiName")public interface ShenyuHttpClientApi {
    /**     * findById.     * test Get.     *     * @param id id     * @return SdkTestDto     */    @GetMapping("/http/shenyu/client/findById")    SdkTestDto findById(@RequestParam("id") String id);}

For more information, refer to the sample project shenyu-examples-sdk