Gateway Property Config

This paper mainly explains how to configure Apache ShenYu properties on the gateway side.

Property Config

shenyu:  selectorMatchCache:    ## selector L1 cache    cache:      enabled: false      initialCapacity: 10000 # initial capacity in cache      maximumSize: 10000 # max size in cache    ## selector L2 cache, use trie as L2 cache    trie:      enabled: false      cacheSize: 128 # the number of plug-ins      matchMode: antPathMatch  ruleMatchCache:    ## rule L1 cache    cache:      enabled: true      initialCapacity: 10000 # initial capacity in cache      maximumSize: 65536 # max size in cache    ## rule L2 cache, use trie as L2 cache    trie:      enabled: false      cacheSize: 1024 # the number of selectors      matchMode: antPathMatch  netty:    http:      webServerFactoryEnabled: true      selectCount: 1      workerCount: 4      accessLog: false      serverSocketChannel:        soRcvBuf: 87380        soBackLog: 128        soReuseAddr: true        connectTimeoutMillis: 30000        writeBufferHighWaterMark: 65536        writeBufferLowWaterMark: 32768        writeSpinCount: 16        autoRead: false        allocType: "pooled"        messageSizeEstimator: 8        singleEventExecutorPerGroup: true      socketChannel:        soKeepAlive: false        soReuseAddr: true        soLinger: -1        tcpNoDelay: true        soRcvBuf: 87380        soSndBuf: 16384        ipTos: 0        allowHalfClosure: false        connectTimeoutMillis: 30000        writeBufferHighWaterMark: 65536        writeBufferLowWaterMark: 32768        writeSpinCount: 16        autoRead: false        allocType: "pooled"        messageSizeEstimator: 8        singleEventExecutorPerGroup: true  instance:    enabled: false    registerType: zookeeper #etcd #consul    serverLists: localhost:2181 #http://localhost:2379 #localhost:8848    props:#  httpclient:#    strategy: webClient#    connectTimeout: 45000#    responseTimeout: 3000#    readerIdleTime: 3000#    writerIdleTime: 3000#    allIdleTime: 3000#    readTimeout: 3000#    writeTimeout: 3000#    wiretap: false#    keepAlive: false#    pool:#      type: ELASTIC#      name: proxy#      maxConnections: 16#      acquireTimeout: 45000#      maxIdleTime: 3000#    proxy:#      host:#      port:#      username:#      password:#      nonProxyHostsPattern:#    ssl:#      useInsecureTrustManager: true#      keyStoreType: PKCS12#      keyStorePath: classpath:keystore.p12#      keyStorePassword: 123456#      keyStoreProvider: #      keyPassword: 123456#      trustedX509Certificates:#      handshakeTimeout:#      closeNotifyFlushTimeout:#      closeNotifyReadTimeout:#      defaultConfigurationType:  sync:    websocket:      urls: ws://localhost:9095/websocket      allowOrigin: ws://localhost:9195#    zookeeper:#      url: localhost:2181#      sessionTimeout: 5000#      connectionTimeout: 2000#    http:#      url: http://localhost:9095#    nacos:#      url: localhost:8848#      namespace: 1c10d748-af86-43b9-8265-75f487d20c6c#      username:#      password:#      acm:#        enabled: false#        endpoint: acm.aliyun.com#        namespace:#        accessKey:#        secretKey:#    etcd:#      url: http://localhost:2379#    consul:#      url: http://localhost:8500#      waitTime: 1000#      watchDelay: 1000  cross:    enabled: true    allowedHeaders:    allowedMethods: "*"    allowedAnyOrigin: false    allowedOrigin:      # format : schema://prefix spacer domain      # Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "http://a.apache.org,http://b.apache.org"      spacer: "."      domain: apache.org      prefixes:        - a # a.apache.org        - b # b.apache.org      origins:        - c.apache.org        - d.apache.org        - http://e.apache.org      originRegex: ^http(|s)://(.*\.|)abc.com$    allowedExpose: ""    maxAge: "18000"    allowCredentials: true  switchConfig:    local: true  file:    enabled: true    maxSize : 10  exclude:    enabled: false    paths:      - /favicon.ico  fallback:    enabled: false    paths:      - /fallback/hystrix      - /fallback/resilience4j  health:    enabled: false    paths:      - /actuator/health      - /health_check  alert:    enabled: true    admins: localhost:9095  extPlugin:    path:    enabled: true    threads: 1    scheduleTime: 300    scheduleDelay: 30  scheduler:    enabled: false    type: fixed    threads: 16  upstreamCheck:    enabled: false    timeout: 3000    healthyThreshold: 1    unhealthyThreshold: 1    interval: 5000    printEnabled: true    printInterval: 60000  ribbon:    serverListRefreshInterval: 10000  metrics:    enabled: false    name : prometheus    host: 127.0.0.1    port: 8090    jmxConfig:    props:      jvm_enabled: true  sharedPool:    enable: true    prefix: "shenyu-shared"    corePoolSize: 200    maximumPoolSize: 2000    keepAliveTime: 60000    maxWorkQueueMemory: 1073741824 # 1GB    maxFreeMemory: 268435456 # 256MB

Property Detail

shenyu.matchCache config

• selector match cache

Field	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable selector cache.
initialCapacity	Integer	10000	No	selector initial capacity
maximumSize	Integer	10000	No	selector max size

• selector trie cache

Field	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable selector trie cache
cacheSize	Integer	512	No	trie cache size
matchMode	String	antPathMatch	Yes	path match mode, shenyu support two match modes, antPathMatch and pathPattern

• rule match cache

Field	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable rule cache.
initialCapacity	Integer	10000	No	selector initial capacity
maximumSize	Integer	10000	No	selector max size

• rule trie cache

Field	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable rule trie cache
cacheSize	Integer	512	No	trie cache size
matchMode	String	antPathMatch	Yes	path match mode, shenyu support two match modes, antPathMatch and pathPattern

shenyu trie match support two match mode, we suggest use pathPattern as default match mode

pathPattern: org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser antPathMatch: org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher

when you mark matchRestful as true, we suggest mark all cache to false to avoid cache conflict.

shenyu.NettyTcpProperties config

The apache shenyu reactor-netty config.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
webServerFactoryEnabled	Boolean	true	No	Whether to enable custom parameters. True-enable. False-NettyReactiveWebServerFactory Can be configured by yourself.
selectCount	Integer	1	No	Number of netty selectors.
workerCount	Integer	4	No	Number of netty workers.
accessLog	Boolean	false	No	netty request parameters.
ServerSocketChannelConfig
soRcvBuf	Integer	--	No	Socket config, the size of the socket receive buffer. The default value is system dependent.
soBackLog	Integer	128	No	Socket config, maximum length of the accept queue.
soReuseAddr	Boolean	true	No	Socket config, allow reuse of local addresses. The default value in reactor-netty is true.
connectTimeoutMillis	Integer	30000	No	Netty config, the connect timeout of the channel in milliseconds.
writeBufferHighWaterMark	Integer	65536	No	Netty config, the high water mark of the write buffer.
writeBufferLowWaterMark	Integer	32768	No	Netty config, the low water mark of the write buffer.
writeSpinCount	Integer	16	No	Netty config, the maximum loop count for a write operation.
autoRead	Boolean	false	No	Netty config, channel read method will be invoked automatically so that a user application doesn't need to call it at all. The default value in reactor-netty is false, and can only be false.
allocType	String	pooled	No	Netty config, set the ByteBufAllocator which is used for the channel to allocate buffers.
messageSizeEstimator	Integer	8	No	Netty config, message size estimator, estimate ByteBuf,ByteBufHolder and FileRegion size.
singleEventExecutorPerGroup	Boolean	true	No	Netty config, single thread execute the event of ChannelPipeline.
SocketChannelConfig
soKeepAlive	Boolean	false	No	Socket config, enable tcp keepalive.
soReuseAddr	Boolean	true	No	Socket config, allow reuse of local addresses. The default value in reactor-netty is true.
soLinger	Integer	-1	No	Socket config, the delay time for closing the socket.
tcpNoDelay	Boolean	true	No	Socket config, enable Nagle algorithm.
soRcvBuf	Integer	--	No	Socket config, the size of the socket receive buffer. The default value is system dependent.
soSndBuf	Integer	--	No	Socket config, the size of the socket send buffer. The default value is system dependent.
ipTos	Integer	0	No	IP config, the Type of Service (ToS) octet in the Internet Protocol (IP) header.
allowHalfClosure	Boolean	false	No	Netty config, Sets whether the channel should not close itself when its remote peer shuts down output to make the connection half-closed.
connectTimeoutMillis	Integer	30000	No	Netty config, the connect timeout of the channel in milliseconds.
writeBufferHighWaterMark	Integer	65536	No	Netty config, the high water mark of the write buffer.
writeBufferLowWaterMark	Integer	32768	No	Netty config, the low water mark of the write buffer.
writeSpinCount	Integer	16	No	Netty config, the maximum loop count for a write operation.
autoRead	Boolean	false	No	Netty config, channel read method will be invoked automatically so that a user application doesn't need to call it at all. The default value in reactor-netty is false, and can only be false.
allocType	String	pooled	No	Netty config, set the ByteBufAllocator which is used for the channel to allocate buffers.
messageSizeEstimator	Integer	8	No	Netty config, message size estimator, estimate ByteBuf,ByteBufHolder and FileRegion size.
singleEventExecutorPerGroup	Boolean	true	No	Netty config, single thread execute the event of ChannelPipeline.

shenyu.register config

This is the relevant configuration for the ShenYu gateway to register to the registration center. For the configuration of the registration center, please refer to Register Center Instance Config.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	boolean	false	Yes	Whether to start.
registerType	String	zookeeper	Yes	Which registry to use, currently supports zookeeper, etcd.
serverLists	String	localhost:2181	Yes	The address of the register center. If using clusters, separate with ,.
props				When using different register types, the attribute values are different.

• props config

When using different register center, the attribute values are different.

When the registerType is zookeeper, the supported properties are as follows.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
sessionTimeout	int	30000	No	session time out(millisecond).
connectionTimeout	int	3000	No	connection time out(millisecond).

When the registerType is etcd, the supported properties are as follows.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
etcdTimeout	int	30000	No	etcd time out(millisecond).
etcdTTL	int	5	No	client lease time to live(second).

shenyu.httpclient config

This is the HttpClient configuration used to send proxy requests after proxying the Http and SpringCloud protocols in the ShenYu gateway.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
strategy	String	webClient	No	Type of http client, defaults to webClient. - webClient: use by WebClientPlugin - netty: use by NettyHttpClientPlugin.
connectTimeout	int	45000	No	Connection timeout (millisecond), the default value is 45000.
responseTimeout	int	3000	No	The response timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
readerIdleTime	int	3000	No	The reader idle timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
writerIdleTime	int	3000	No	The writer idle timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
allIdleTime	int	3000	No	The all idle timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
readTimeout	int	3000	No	Read timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
writeTimeout	int	3000	No	Write timeout (millisecond), the default value is 3000.
wiretap	Boolean	false	No	Enables wiretap debugging for Netty HttpClient, the default value is 'false'.
keepAlive	Boolean	false	No	Enable or Disable Keep-Alive support for the outgoing request, the default value is 'false'.
pool				HttpClient connection pool config.
proxy				HttpClient proxy config.
ssl				HttpClient ssl config.

• pool config

HttpClient connection pool configuration:

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
type	String	ELASTIC	No	Type of pool for HttpClient to use, defaults to ELASTIC. - ELASTIC: The connection pool can be cached and grown on demand - FIXED: The connection pool cache and reuse a fixed maximum The number of connections. - DISABLED: The connection pool will always create a new connection.
name	String	proxy	No	The channel pool map name, defaults to proxy.
maxConnections	int	the maximum value of 2*CPU and 16	No	Only for type FIXED, the maximum number of connections before starting pending acquisition on existing ones. the default value is available number of processors*2. (but with a minimum value of 16).
acquireTimeout	int	45000	No	Only for type FIXED, the maximum time in millis to wait for acquiring. the default value is 45000.
maxIdleTime	int	NULL	No	After which the channel will be closed, if NULL there is no max idle time.

• proxy config

Netty HttpClient proxy configuration:

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
host	String	null	No	Hostname for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
port	String	null	No	Port for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
username	String	null	No	Username for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
password	String	null	No	Password for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
nonProxyHostsPattern	String	null	No	Regular expression (Java) for a configured list of hosts. that should be reached directly, bypassing the proxy.

• SSL config

Gateway routing can support routing to http and https back-end services at the same time. The following is the SSL-related configuration:

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
useInsecureTrustManager	Boolean	false	No	Installs the netty InsecureTrustManagerFactory. This is insecure and not suitable for production.
keyStoreType	String	PKCS12	No	SSL key store type.
keyStorePath	String		No	SSL key store path.
keyStorePassword	String		No	SSL key store pass word.
keyStoreProvider	String		No	SSL Keystore provider for netty httpClient and webclient.
keyPassword	String		No	SSL key pass word.
trustedX509Certificates	String	Null	No	Trusted certificates for verifying the remote endpoint's certificate.(Use , to separate multiple values)
handshakeTimeout	int	10000	No	SSL handshake timeout. Default to 10000 ms
closeNotifyFlushTimeout	int	3000	No	SSL close_notify flush timeout. Default to 3000 ms.
closeNotifyReadTimeout	int	0	No	SSL close_notify read timeout. Default to 0 ms.
defaultConfigurationType	String	TCP	No	The default ssl configuration type. Defaults to TCP. - H2: SslProvider will be set depending on OpenSsl.isAlpnSupported(), SslProvider.HTTP2_CIPHERS, ALPN support, HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 support. - TCP: SslProvider will be set depending on OpenSsl.isAvailable(). - NONE: There will be no default configuration.

Filter Configuration

• shenyu.file config

File filter properties.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	enable file size filtering
maxSize	Integer	10	No	upload file maxSize （MB）

• shenyu.cross config

Cross filter properties:

Name		Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled		Boolean	false	No	allow cross-domain requests
allowedHeaders		String	x-requested-with, authorization, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN, token, username, client	No	allowedHeaders, Use "," split in multiple cases. the new "allowedHeaders" will append to "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" based on the default value and remove the reduplicative header.
allowedMethods		String	"*"	No	allowedMethods
allowedAnyOrigin		Boolean	false	No	Whether to allow any Origin, if it is true, directly set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin to the same value as the Origin, that is, request.getHeaders().getOrigin(), and discard the allowedOrigin configuration.
allowedOrigin		AllowedOriginConfig	-	No	Set the allowed request sources.
	spacer	String	""	No	Set the allowed subdomains, need to use with domain, prefixes.
	domain	String	""	No	Set the allowed subdomains, need to use with spacer, prefixes.
	prefixes	Set	[]	No	Set the allowed subdomains, need to use with spacer, domain.
	origins	Set	null	No	Set the domain names that are allowed to be accessed, which can be used separately.
	originRegex	String	""	No	Set up access to domains that allow regular matching, available separately.
allowedExpose		String	""	No	allowedExpose
maxAge		String	"18000"	No	maxAge (ms)
allowCredentials		Boolean	true	No	allowCredentials

• shenyu.exclude config

Exculde filter properties.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	whether to enable exclude filter and reject the specified request to pass through the gateway.
paths	Array	null	Yes	Requests matching this list can not pass through the gateway (support Path-Matching).

• shenyu.fallback config

Related configuration of fallback response.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to turn on the fallback response.
paths	Array	[]	Yes	Address of the service fallback request.

• shenyu.health config

Configuration related to service health status.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to turn on health detection.
paths	Array	"/actuator/health" 、"/health_check"	No	Set up service health monitoring paths.

• shenyu.local config

Local forwarding-related configuration.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable local forwarding.
sha512Key	String	""	Yes	Secret key, according to the secret key to determine whether the need for local forwarding.

shenyu.switchConfig config

The apache shenyu switch configuration.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
local	Boolean	true	No	Whether to open local mode, if so, local operation data, default open.

shenyu.sync config

The apache shenyu gateway and the Admin System use data synchronization configurations.

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using websocket :

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
urls	String	null	Yes	The websocket server address of Admin, separate multiple addresses with ,.
allowOrigin	String	""	No	Set the allowed origins, with multiple parameters separated by ;.

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using zookeeper :

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
url	String	null	Yes	zookeeper server url.
sessionTimeout	int	null	Yes	session timeout (millisecond).
connectionTimeout	int	null	Yes	connection timeout (millisecond).

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using http long polling :

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
url	String	null	Yes	Admin server address.

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using nacos :

Name		Type	Default	Required	Description
url		String	null	Yes	nacos url
namespace		String	null	Yes	namespace
username		String	null	No	username
password		String	null	No	password
acm		Object	-	No	aliyun ACM service configuration.
	enabled	boolean	false	No	whether to enable.
	endpoint	String	null	No	ACM service address.
	namespace	String	null	No	namespace.
	accessKey	String	null	No	accessKey.
	secretKey	String	null	No	secretKey.

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using apollo :

Name		Type	Default	Required	Description
namespace		String	null	Yes	namespace
appId		String	null	Yes	appId
token		String	null	Yes	token
clusterName		String	default	Yes	cluster
portalUrl		String	null	Yes	portalUrl
meta		String	null	Yes	meta
env		String	null	Yes	env

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using etcd :

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
url	String	null	Yes	etcd server url.

The following properties are configured for data synchronization using consul :

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
url	String	null	Yes	consul server url.
waitTime	int	null	Yes	the timeout period for requesting consul service to pull configuration information (milliseconds).
watchDelay	int	null	Yes	Synchronization interval (milliseconds).

shenyu.extPlugin config

The apache shenyu supports dynamic loading of custom plug-ins with the following configuration

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	true	No	open dynamic loading of custom plug-ins.
path	String		False	custom plugins path, if not config, the path is /ext/lib.
threads	Integer	1	False	threads for dynamic loading custom plug-ins.
scheduleTime	Integer	300	False	schedule time (s) for dynamic loading custom plug-ins.
scheduleDelay	Integer	30	False	schedule delay when app startup.

shenyu.scheduler config

Scheduler config for apache shenyu scheduler thread model.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to turn on Scheduler Thread Model.
type	String	fixed	False	fixed Thread Pool or elastic Scheduler Thread Model.
threads	Integer	Math.max((Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() << 1) + 1, 16)	False	threads for fixed Thread Pool.

shenyu.upstreamCheck config

UpstreamCheck config is the configuration used by apache shenyu to detect upstream.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to turn on upstreamCheck.
timeout	Integer	3000	No	timeout (ms).
healthyThreshold	Integer	1	No	healthyThreshold.
unhealthyThreshold	Integer	1	No	unhealthyThreshold.
interval	Integer	5000	No	schedule time (ms) for checked.
printEnabled	Boolean	true	No	Whether to turn on print logs.
printInterval	Integer	60000	No	schedule time (ms) for print logs.

shenyu.ribbon config

The apache shenyu polling interval configuration.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
serverListRefreshInterval	Integer	10000	No	Adjust the refresh interval parameter, refer tocom.netflix.client.config.CommonClientConfigKey#ServerListRefreshInterval.

shenyu.metrics config

The apache shenyu metrics config，the gateway is used to monitor its own operational status.

Name		Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled		Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable metrics, true means enable.
name		String	""	No	name.
host		String	""	No	IP exposed by the gateway service to the collection service.
port		Integer	Null	No	Port exposed by the gateway service to the collection service.
jmxConfig		String	""	No	jmx config.
props		-		No	properties.
	jvm_enabled	Boolean	Null	No	Turn on jvm's monitoring metrics.

shenyu.sharedPool config

The apache shenyu shared thread pool configuration.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable shared thread pooling.
prefix	String	"shenyu-shared"	No	Thread pool name prefix.
corePoolSize	Integer	200	No	Number of core threads in the thread pool.
maximumPoolSize	Integer	Integer.MAX_VALUE	No	Maximum number of threads in the thread pool.
keepAliveTime	Long	60000L	No	Excess idle thread keepAlive time, in milliseconds.
maxWorkQueueMemory	Long	80% of the current JVM maximum available memory	No	Maximum memory used (byte).
maxFreeMemory	Integer	无	No	Maximum remaining memory (byte).

shenyu.alert config

The apache shenyu alert notice configuration.

Name	Type	Default	Required	Description
enabled	Boolean	false	No	Whether to enable alarm message.
admins	String	"localhost:9095"	No	Report alarm message to shenyu admin server list.