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Http Proxy

This document is intended to help the Http service access the Apache ShenYu gateway. The Apache ShenYu gateway uses the Divide plugin to handle Http requests.

Before the connection, start shenyu-admin correctly, start Divide plugin, and add related dependencies on the gateway and Http application client. Refer to the previous Quick start with Http .

For details about client access configuration, see Application Client Access Config .

For details about data synchronization configurations, see Data Synchronization Config .

Add divide plugin in gateway#

  • Add the following dependencies to the gateway's pom.xml file:

        <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-plugin-divide</artifactId>        <version>${project.version}</version>    </dependency>
    <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-plugin-httpclient</artifactId>        <version>${project.version}</version>    </dependency>

Http request access gateway (for springMvc)#

  • SpringBoot

    Please refer this：shenyu-examples-http

    1. Add the following dependencies to the pom.xml file in your Http service:
        <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-client-springmvc</artifactId>        <version>${shenyu.version}</version>    </dependency>
    1. Add the following configuration to application.yaml:
    shenyu:  register:    registerType: http #zookeeper #etcd #nacos #consul    serverLists: http://localhost:9095 #localhost:2181 #http://localhost:2379 #localhost:8848    props:      username: admin      password: 123456  client:    http:      props:        contextPath: /http        appName: http  #      port: 8189

  • SpringMvc

    Please refer this：shenyu-examples-springmvc

    Add the following dependencies to the pom.xml file in your Http service: 

        <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>        <artifactId>shenyu-client-springmvc</artifactId>        <version>${shenyu.version}</version>    </dependency>

    Add the following to the XML file defined by your bean :

       <bean id="springMvcClientBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shenyu.client.springmvc.init.SpringMvcClientBeanPostProcessor">       <constructor-arg ref="clientPropertiesConfig"/>       <constructor-arg ref="clientRegisterRepository"/>   </bean>          <!-- Config register center according to your register type-->   <bean id="shenyuRegisterCenterConfig" class="org.apache.shenyu.register.common.config.ShenyuRegisterCenterConfig">       <property name="registerType" value="http"/>       <property name="serverLists" value="http://localhost:9095"/>   </bean>
   <!-- Client properties config -->   <bean id="clientPropertiesConfig"         class="org.apache.shenyu.register.common.config.ShenyuClientConfig.ClientPropertiesConfig">     <property name="props">         <map>             <entry key="contextPath" value="/your contextPath"/>             <entry key="appName" value="your appName"/>             <entry key="port" value="your port"/>             <entry key="isFull" value="false"/>         </map>     </property>   </bean>
   <!-- Config register repository according to your register type -->   <bean id="clientRegisterRepository" class="org.apache.shenyu.register.client.http.HttpClientRegisterRepository">       <constructor-arg ref="shenyuRegisterCenterConfig"/>   </bean>      <bean id="shenyuClientShutdownHook" class="org.apache.shenyu.client.core.shutdown.ShenyuClientShutdownHook">       <constructor-arg ref="shenyuRegisterCenterConfig"/>       <constructor-arg ref="clientRegisterRepository"/>   </bean>      <bean id="contextRegisterListener" class="org.apache.shenyu.client.springmvc.init.ContextRegisterListener">       <constructor-arg ref="clientPropertiesConfig"/>   </bean>

    Add this annotation @ShenyuSpringMvcClient in your controller interface.

    You can apply the annotation to class-level in a controller. The name of the path variable is prefix and /** will apply proxy for entire interfaces.

Example(1)

The following indicates that /test/payment, /test/findByUserId will be proxy by the gateway.

  @RestController  @RequestMapping("/test")  @ShenyuSpringMvcClient(path = "/test/**")  public class HttpTestController {
      @PostMapping("/payment")      public UserDTO post(@RequestBody final UserDTO userDTO) {          return userDTO;      }
      @GetMapping("/findByUserId")      public UserDTO findByUserId(@RequestParam("userId") final String userId) {          UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();          userDTO.setUserId(userId);          userDTO.setUserName("hello world");          return userDTO;      }   }

Example(2)

The following indicates that /order/save is proxied by the gateway, while /order/findById is not.

  @RestController  @RequestMapping("/order")  @ShenyuSpringMvcClient(path = "/order")  public class OrderController {
      @PostMapping("/save")      @ShenyuSpringMvcClient(path = "/save")      public OrderDTO save(@RequestBody final OrderDTO orderDTO) {          orderDTO.setName("hello world save order");          return orderDTO;      }
      @GetMapping("/findById")      public OrderDTO findById(@RequestParam("id") final String id) {          OrderDTO orderDTO = new OrderDTO();          orderDTO.setId(id);          orderDTO.setName("hello world findById");          return orderDTO;      }  }

example (3)：This is a simplified way to use it, just need a simple annotation to register to the gateway using metadata. Special note: currently only supports @RequestMapping, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @DeleteMapping, @PutMapping annotations, and only valid for the first path in @XXXMapping

  @RestController  @RequestMapping("new/feature")  public class NewFeatureController {      /**     * no support gateway access api.     *     * @return result     */    @RequestMapping("/gateway/not")    public EntityResult noSupportGateway() {      return new EntityResult(200, "no support gateway access");    }      /**     * Do not use shenyu annotation path. used request mapping path.     *     * @return result     */    @RequestMapping("/requst/mapping/path")    @ShenyuSpringCloudClient    public EntityResult requestMappingUrl() {      return new EntityResult(200, "Do not use shenyu annotation path. used request mapping path");    }      /**     * Do not use shenyu annotation path. used post mapping path.     *     * @return result     */    @PostMapping("/post/mapping/path")    @ShenyuSpringCloudClient    public EntityResult postMappingUrl() {      return new EntityResult(200, "Do not use shenyu annotation path. used post mapping path");    }      /**     * Do not use shenyu annotation path. used post mapping path.     *     * @return result     */    @GetMapping("/get/mapping/path")    @ShenyuSpringCloudClient    public EntityResult getMappingUrl() {      return new EntityResult(200, "Do not use shenyu annotation path. used get mapping path");    }  }
  • Start your project, your service interface is connected to the gateway, go to the shenyu-admin management system plugin list -> HTTP process -> Divide, see automatically created selectors and rules.

Http request access gateway(other framework)#

User request#

  • Send the request as before, only two points need to notice.

  • Firstly, the domain name that requested before in your service, now need to replace with gateway's domain name.

  • Secondly, Apache ShenYu Gateway needs a route prefix which comes from contextPath, it configured during the integration with gateway, you can change it freely in divide plugin of shenyu-admin, if you are familiar with it.

    • for example, if you have an order service, and it has an interface, the request url: http://localhost:8080/test/save

    • Now need to change to: http://localhost:9195/order/test/save

    • We can see localhost:9195 is your gateway's ip port，default port number is 9195 ，/order is your contextPath which you configured with gateway.

    • Other parameters doesn't change in request method.

  • Then you can visit, very easy and simple.